法益侵害發生後，如何應對犯罪現象，是否成立犯罪，即應依照刑事訴訟法的程序，基於證據來判斷是否構成刑法上的犯罪。刑法一方面有保護法益的機能，另一方面，犯罪的成立與處罰必須依法進行判斷，以保障人民不受國家違法侵害，而有人權保障機能。因而刑法的課程著眼於處罰正當性的議論與犯罪成立與否的判斷。刑法分則涉及各個犯罪類型，就個別犯罪處罰的正當性、構成要件為何、應如何解釋等問題，即屬學習上的重要內容。因此，課程中將介紹刑法分則犯罪的成立要件，除了從理論面進行探討，亦會介紹實務見解，了解現實上法律如何運作，增進同學對於犯罪成立與否判斷上的能力。

This course examines the principles governing the interpretation and application of offenses under the Special Part of criminal law. It explores the relationship between the protection of legal interests, the legitimacy of criminal punishment, and the determination of criminal liability. Emphasis is placed on the constituent elements of individual offenses, the legal interests they protect, and their interpretation in both theory and judicial practice. Through the study of statutory provisions, case law, and legal analysis, students will develop the ability to assess whether the elements of specific offenses are satisfied and to apply criminal law principles in legal reasoning and practical case analysis.