中正大學課程大綱
課程名稱(中文): 機率論 開課單位: 資訊工程學系(Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering)
課程名稱(英文) Probability Theory 課程代碼 4102013_02
授課教師: 黃啟富 學分數 3
必/選修 必修 開課年級 大二上
先修科目或先備能力:
課程概述:
The goal of the course is to present probability theory in a natural way. With
interesting and instructive examples and exercises, students can easily
understand theories, definitions, theorems, and methodology. As a result, the
course materials can be connected to real-world problems
學習目標:
1. The axioms of probability
2. Combinatorial methods
3. Conditional probability and independence
4. Random variables and distributions
5. Bivariate and multivariate distributions
6. Laws of large numbers
教科書:
Fundamentals of Probability with Stochastic Processes, S. Ghahramani, 4th Edition, 2019
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課程大綱 分配時數 核心能力 備註
單元主題 內容綱要 講授 示範 隨堂作業 其他
Introduction
1.Sample Space
and Events
2.Axioms of
Probability
3.Basic Theorems
5. Counting
Methods
6. Independent
Trials
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Combinatorial Methods
1.Counting
principle
2.Permutations 3.Combinations
4.Stirlings
Formula
4 1.11.21.32.12.22.33.13.23.34.14.2
Conditional Probability and Independence
1.Conditional
Probability
2.Law of
Multiplication
3.Law of Total
Probability
4.Bayes Formula
5.Independence
6 1.11.21.32.12.22.33.13.23.34.14.2
The First Midterm Exam 1.5 1.11.21.32.12.22.33.13.23.34.14.2
Distribution Functions and Discrete Random Variables
1.Random
Variables
2.Distribution
Functions
3.Discrete
Random
Variables
4.Expectations of
Discrete Random
Variables
5.Variances and
Moments of
Discrete Random
Variables
6.Bernoulli and
Binomial
Random
Variables
7.Poisson
Random Variable
8.Other Discrete Random
Variables
9 1.11.21.32.12.22.33.13.23.34.14.2
Continuous Random Variables and Distributions
1.Probability
Density Functions
2.Density
Function of a
Function of a
Random Variable
3.Expectations
and Variances of
Continuous
Random
Variables
4.Uniform and
Exponential
Random
Variables
5.Normal
Random Variable
6.Gamma and
Beta
Distributions
9 1.11.21.32.12.22.33.13.23.34.14.2
The Second Midterm Exam 1.5 1.11.21.32.12.22.33.13.23.34.14.2
Bivariate Distributions
1.Joint
Distribution of
Two Random
Variables
2.Independent
Random
Variables
3.Conditional
Distributions
4.Transformations
of Two Random
Variables
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Multivariate Distributions
1.Joint
Distribution of
Multi
-random
Variables 2.Order Statistics
3.Multinomial
Distributions
4.Covariance and
Correlation
6 1.11.21.32.12.22.33.13.23.34.14.2
Sum of Independent Random Variables and Limit Theorems
1.MomentGenerating
Functions
2.Sum of
Independent
Random
Variables
3.Laws of Large
Numbers
4.Central Limit
Theorem
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The Final Exam 2 1.11.21.32.12.22.33.13.23.34.14.2

教育目標
1.專業基礎知識. 使學生擁有扎實的專業基礎知識,成為資訊及相關領域的專業人才
2.培養創造能力. 使學生具有運用所學到的各種專業知識與理論以科學的方法解決問題與創新
3.自我挑戰能力與終身學習. 讓學生習於自我挑戰、獨立思考,學會思維創新、領導及組織團隊、有效溝通、終身學習之能力
4.社會人文素養與國際視野. 讓學生具備關懷社會的情操與人文素養,並具國際觀,奉獻社會國家及人類

核心能力
1.1.具有資訊工程相關基礎知識之吸收與了解的能力(Capability to grasp foundational knowledge in computer science.)
1.2.具有運用資訊工程理論及應用知識,分析與解決相關問題的能力(Capability to use computer science theory and application knowledge to analyze and solve related problems.)
1.3.在資訊工程的許多領域中,具有至少某一項專業能力,例如:硬體、軟體、多媒體、系統、網路、理論等(Professional in at least one area, including hardware, software, multimedia, system, networking, and theory.)
2.1.具有資訊工程實作技術及使用計算機輔助工具的能力(Capability to perform computer science implementations and use computer-aided tools.)
2.2.具有設計資訊系統、元件或製程的能力(Capability to design computer systems, components, or processes.)
2.3.具有科技寫作與簡報的能力。(Capability to write and present technical materials.)
3.1.具有除了已有的應用領域之外,亦可以將自己的專業知識應用於新的領域或跨多重領域,進行研發或創新的能力。(Capability to apply one’s professional knowledge to a new application domain or across multiple different application domains.)
3.2.具有領導或參與一個團隊完成一項專案任務的能力並且具有溝通、協調與團隊合作的能力。(Capability to lead or participate in group projects, with effective communication, coordination, and teamwork.)
3.3.具有因應資訊科技快速變遷之能力,培養自我持續學習之能力。(Capability to adapt to rapidly changing computer science technology and to develop self-learning capabilities.)
4.1.具有社會責任、人文素養及奉獻精神。(The awareness of social responsibilities, humanity, and contribution.)
4.2.具有工程倫理、宏觀能力、國際觀及前瞻視野。(The awareness of engineering ethics, broad capabilities, and global and contemporary vision.)

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教學要點概述:
1. 教材編選(可複選):自編簡報(ppt)教科書作者提供
2. 教學方法(可複選):講述板書講述
3. 評量工具(可複選):上課點名 0%, 隨堂測驗25.00%, 隨堂作業0%, 程式實作0%, 實習報告0%,
                       專案報告0%, 期中考50.00%, 期末考25.00%, 期末報告0%, 其他0%,
4. 教學資源:課程網站 教材電子檔供下載 實習網站
5. 教學相關配合事項:

課程目標與教育核心能力相關性        
請勾選:1.11.21.32.12.22.33.13.23.34.14.2
1.1 具有資訊工程相關基礎知識之吸收與了解的能力(Capability to grasp foundational knowledge in computer science.)
為何有關:
機率論為資訊科學與工程許多領域之基礎,例如:機器學習、圖型識別、網路模型、與資料探勘等。藉由此課程,學生可學習機率論之知識,並奠定資訊工程領域良好的學習基礎。
達成指標:
針對本課程所傳授的知識能夠了解與吸收。
評量工具(可複選):
期中考、期末考等之修業成績及格達 60 分(含)以上
1.2 具有運用資訊工程理論及應用知識,分析與解決相關問題的能力(Capability to use computer science theory and application knowledge to analyze and solve related problems.)
為何有關:
本課程將訓練學生運用機率論分析與解決資訊工程相關問題。
達成指標:
針對本課程所傳授的知識能夠了解與吸收。
評量工具(可複選):
期中考、期末考等之修業成績及格達 60 分(含)以上