Experiment 1: Basic Measurements (I)
1. Understand the structures and operation principles of vernier caliper and micrometer.
2. Use the vernier caliper and micrometer to measure the dimensions of objects and calculate the standard deviation from the measurement results.
3. Analyze the measurement results and use them to estimate related physical quantities.

Experiment 2: Basic Measurements (II)
1. Learn how to use Arduino for data acquisition.
2. Measure time intervals using photogate.

Experiment 3: Free Fall
1. Learn to measure the velocity of a moving object using photogate.
2. Determine the acceleration due to gravity, g, through free-fall experiment.

Experiment 4: Newton's Laws of Motion and Friction
1. Understand Newton's laws of motion and verify Newton's Second Law experimentally.
2. Learn the concept of friction and how to reduce experimental errors introduced by friction.

Experiment 5: Conservation of Momentum
Verify the law of conservation of momentum through collision experiments.

Experiment 6: Moment of Inertia (I)
Determine the moment of inertia of a rotating object using the relationship between torque and angular acceleration based on Newton's Second Law, and verify the Parallel Axis Theorem.

Experiment 6: Moment of Inertia (II)
1. Determine the critical angle, θ, under zero acceleration.
2. Gradually increase the applied force to investigate the relationship between force and the coefficient of friction, μ.

Experiment 7: Simple Harmonic Motion (I)
Observe the simple harmonic motions of physical pendulum and spring–mass system, and investigate the relationship between the oscillation period and system parameters, including moment of inertia, spring constant, mass, and damping.

Experiment 7: Simple Harmonic Motion (II)
Observe the simple harmonic motion of several spring–mass systems with different spring constants and masses, and investigate the relationship between the oscillation period and system parameters, including moment of inertia, spring constant, mass, and damping.

Experiment 10: Mechanical Equivalent of Heat
Understand the conversion between heat and mechanical energy, and determine the mechanical equivalent of heat through experiment.